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The HSP70 Modulator MAL3-101 Inhibits Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Identifieur interne : 000F01 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F00; suivant : 000F02

The HSP70 Modulator MAL3-101 Inhibits Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Auteurs : Christian Adam [Allemagne] ; Anne Baeurle [Allemagne] ; Jeffrey L. Brodsky [États-Unis] ; Peter Wipf [États-Unis] ; David Schrama [Autriche] ; Jürgen Christian Becker [Autriche] ; Roland Houben [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3973671

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and highly aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer for which no effective treatment is available. MCC represents a human cancer with the best experimental evidence for a causal role of a polyoma virus. Large T antigens (LTA) encoded by polyoma viruses are oncoproteins, which are thought to require support of cellular heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) to exert their transforming activity. Here we evaluated the capability of MAL3-101, a synthetic HSP70 inhibitor, to limit proliferation and survival of various MCC cell lines. Remarkably, MAL3-101 treatment resulted in considerable apoptosis in 5 out of 7 MCC cell lines. While this effect was not associated with the viral status of the MCC cells, quantitative mRNA expression analysis of the known HSP70 isoforms revealed a significant correlation between MAL3-101 sensitivity and HSC70 expression, the most prominent isoform in all cell lines. Moreover, MAL3-101 also exhibited in vivo antitumor activity in an MCC xenograft model suggesting that this substance or related compounds are potential therapeutics for the treatment of MCC in the future.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092041
PubMed: 24694787
PubMed Central: 3973671


Affiliations:


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<term>Antineoplastic Agents (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Neoplasm Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Neoplasm Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Polyomavirus Infections (genetics)</term>
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<term>Tumor Virus Infections (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</term>
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<term>Antigènes des virus oncogènes (génétique)</term>
<term>Antigènes des virus oncogènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Antinéoplasiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Carcinome à cellules de Merkel (génétique)</term>
<term>Carcinome à cellules de Merkel (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Carcinome à cellules de Merkel (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Carcinome à cellules de Merkel (virologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Infections à virus oncogènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Infections à virus oncogènes (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
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<term>Polyomavirus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique HSP70 (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique HSP70 (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique HSP70 (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines tumorales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Protéines tumorales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines tumorales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes tumoraux ()</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes tumoraux (génétique)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée NOD</term>
<term>Tests d'activité antitumorale sur modèle de xénogreffe</term>
<term>Transformation cellulaire virale ()</term>
<term>Transformation cellulaire virale (génétique)</term>
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<term>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins</term>
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<term>Infections à virus oncogènes</term>
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<term>Protéines du choc thermique HSP70</term>
<term>Protéines tumorales</term>
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<term>Protéines du choc thermique HSP70</term>
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<term>Cell Transformation, Viral</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</term>
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<term>Carcinoma, Merkel Cell</term>
<term>Polyomavirus Infections</term>
<term>Tumor Virus Infections</term>
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<term>Carcinoma, Merkel Cell</term>
<term>Cell Transformation, Viral</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</term>
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<term>Infections à virus oncogènes</term>
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<term>Protéines du choc thermique HSP70</term>
<term>Protéines tumorales</term>
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<term>Transformation cellulaire virale</term>
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<term>Carcinoma, Merkel Cell</term>
<term>Polyomavirus</term>
<term>Polyomavirus Infections</term>
<term>Tumor Virus Infections</term>
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<term>Antigènes des virus oncogènes</term>
<term>Carcinome à cellules de Merkel</term>
<term>Infections à polyomavirus</term>
<term>Infections à virus oncogènes</term>
<term>Polyomavirus</term>
<term>Protéines tumorales</term>
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<term>Tumor Virus Infections</term>
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<term>Antinéoplasiques</term>
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<term>Carcinome à cellules de Merkel</term>
<term>Infections à polyomavirus</term>
<term>Infections à virus oncogènes</term>
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<term>Carcinome à cellules de Merkel</term>
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<term>Carcinoma, Merkel Cell</term>
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<term>Souris de lignée NOD</term>
<term>Tests d'activité antitumorale sur modèle de xénogreffe</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and highly aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer for which no effective treatment is available. MCC represents a human cancer with the best experimental evidence for a causal role of a polyoma virus. Large T antigens (LTA) encoded by polyoma viruses are oncoproteins, which are thought to require support of cellular heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) to exert their transforming activity. Here we evaluated the capability of MAL3-101, a synthetic HSP70 inhibitor, to limit proliferation and survival of various MCC cell lines. Remarkably, MAL3-101 treatment resulted in considerable apoptosis in 5 out of 7 MCC cell lines. While this effect was not associated with the viral status of the MCC cells, quantitative mRNA expression analysis of the known HSP70 isoforms revealed a significant correlation between MAL3-101 sensitivity and HSC70 expression, the most prominent isoform in all cell lines. Moreover, MAL3-101 also exhibited
<italic>in vivo</italic>
antitumor activity in an MCC xenograft model suggesting that this substance or related compounds are potential therapeutics for the treatment of MCC in the future.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Feng, H" uniqKey="Feng H">H Feng</name>
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<li>District de Basse-Franconie</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
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<li>Pittsburgh</li>
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<name sortKey="Becker, Jurgen Christian" sort="Becker, Jurgen Christian" uniqKey="Becker J" first="Jürgen Christian" last="Becker">Jürgen Christian Becker</name>
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